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wake up

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关于 wake 的百科小常识
wake

[weik]

vt.

叫醒 激发

vi.

醒来 醒着 警觉 振奋

n.

醒 守夜 尾迹 (人 车等经过的)痕迹 守丧

Wake

[weik]

(=Wake Island)威克岛[北太平洋]

wake

wake 1

AHD:[w³k]

D.J.[weik]

K.K.[wek]

v.（动词）

woke[w½k] 或 waked [w³kt] waked或 wok.en [w½“k…n] wak.ing wakes

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To cease to sleep; become awake:

醒：停止睡觉；醒过来：

overslept and woke late.

睡太多而且又醒得晚

To stay awake:

苏醒：保持清醒：

Bears wake for spring summer and fall and hibernate for the winter.

熊在春天、夏天和秋天保持清醒 在冬季冬眠

To be brought into a state of awareness or alertness:

清醒：进入一种知觉或警觉的状态：

suddenly woke to the danger we were in.

突然地认识到我们所处的危险

To keep watch or guard especially over a corpse.

看守 守灵：保持警觉或警惕 尤指对一个尸体

v.tr.（及物动词）

To rouse from sleep; awaken.

使醒过来：使从睡眠中醒过来；弄醒

To stir as from a dormant or inactive condition; rouse:

激发 唤醒：如从休眠或不活跃的状态之中激醒；唤醒：

wake old animosities.

唤起旧恨

To make aware of; alert:

使意识到：使认识到；使警觉：

The shocking revelations finally woke me to the facts of the matter.

令人震惊的揭露最终使我意识到事情的本质

To keep a vigil over.

保持警惕

To hold a wake over.

为…守夜

n.（名词）

A watch; a vigil.

守灵；守夜

A watch over the body of a deceased person before burial sometimes accompanied by festivity.Also called Regional viewing

守灵：在葬礼前守着死人的尸体 有时伴有仪式也作 【区域的】 viewing

wakes (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Chiefly British

wakes （与单数或复数动词连用）【多用于英国】

A parish festival held annually often in honor of a patron saint.

守护神节日：教区一年一度的节日 常为纪念一个守护神

An annual vacation.

年度假期

Middle English wakien waken

中古英语 wakien waken

from Old English wacan [to wake up]

源自 古英语 wacan [醒来]

wacian [to be awake keep watch] * see weg-

wacian [保持清醒] *参见 weg-

wak“er

n.（名词）

The pairs wake waken  and  awake awaken  have formed a bewildering array since the Middle English period.  All four words have similar meanings though there are some differences in use. Only wake  is used in the sense “to be awake ” as in expressions like waking  (not  wakening )  and sleeping every waking hour.  Wake is also more common than  waken  when used together with  up;   and awake  and  awaken  never occur in this context:  She woke up  (rarely  wakened up;  never  awakened up  or  awoke up ).  Some writers have suggested that waken  should be used only transitively and  awaken  only intransitively   but there is ample literary precedent for usages such as He wakened early  and  They did not awaken her.  In figurative senses awake  and  awaken  are more prevalent:  

wake waken 和 awake awaken 这两对词自中古英语以来就形成令人不解的一组词。 四个词有相似的意思 尽管在用法上有差异。只有wake 用于“保持清醒”的意义 如在waking （而非 wakening ) and sleeping every waking hour（清醒和睡眠 每一个醒着的时刻）。 Wake在与 up 一同用时也比 waken 更常用； 并且awake 和 awaken 从不出现在这种语言环境中： She woke up （很少用 wakened up ；从不用 awakened up 或 awoke up )。 有些作家指出waken 应只用作及物的而 awaken 只用作不及物的 但有很多文学上的用法先例 如He wakened early（他醒得早） 和 They did not awaken her（他们没惊醒她）。  在比喻意义上awake 和 awaken 更普遍：

With the governor's defeat the party awoke to the strength of the opposition to its position on abortion.

随着州长的失败那个党派清醒地认识到在堕胎问题上反对意见的力量。

The scent of the azaleas awakened my memory of his unexpected appearance that afternoon years ago.

杜鹃花的味道唤醒了我对许多年前那个下午他突然出现的记忆。

Regional American dialects vary in the way that certain verbs form their principal parts. Northern dialects seem to favor forms that change the internal vowel in the verb—hence dove  for the past tense of  dive    and woke  for  wake :  They woke up with a start.  Southern dialects on the other hand tend to prefer forms that add an -ed  to form the past tense and the past participle of these same verbs:  The children dived into the swimming hole. The baby waked up early.

在以某些动词构成方言的主要部分上美国地方方言因地而异。北部方言看起来偏好动词中间元音的变化——如dove 成为 dive 的过去式 并且woke 成为 wake 的过去式： They woke up with a start（他们一下子醒过来）。  相反 南部方言倾向偏爱加一个-ed 形式来形成同一动词的过去式和过去分词：  孩子跳入游泳池。孩子醒得很早。

wake

wake 2

AHD:[w³k]

D.J.[weik]

K.K.[wek]

n.（名词）

The visible track of turbulence left by something moving through water:

尾流：物体在水中移动留下的杂乱可见的痕迹：

the wake of a ship.

船的尾迹

A track course or condition left behind something that has passed:

行踪：某物经过后遗留下的痕迹、踪迹或状态：

The war left destruction and famine in its wake.

战争留下的毁灭和饥荒的后果

in the wake of

Following directly on.

直接跟随

In the aftermath of; as a consequence of.

作为…的余波

Possibly from Middle Low German [hole in the ice]

可能源自 中古低地德语 [冰窟窿]

[of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Old Norse vök

[源于斯堪的纳维亚语] ；类似于 古斯堪的纳维亚语 vök

wake

[weik]

n.

(船的)尾波 航迹; (飞机的)尾流; (人、车等的)踪迹; (气流中的)涡区

in the wake of

追随着前船的航迹 跟在前船后面

紧跟在...的后面 随着...而来 仿效

wake of another ship

在他船航迹中

wake surfing

滑水(以机动船拖动的乘浪滑行运动)

stagnant wake

静区 滞流区

turbulent wake

湍流尾流(迹)

Wake

[weik]

n.

(=Wake Island)威克岛[北太平洋]

woke
[wEuk]

wake
的过去式及过去分词

wake
中古英语 wakien＜古英语 wacian 醒

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